Rational Function C373B6
1. **State the problem:** We want to analyze and understand the function $$y = \frac{1 + x^2}{x}$$.
2. **Rewrite the function:** We can split the fraction to simplify understanding:
$$y = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{x^2}{x} = \frac{1}{x} + x$$
3. **Identify domain restrictions:** The function is undefined at $$x = 0$$ because division by zero is not allowed. This creates a vertical asymptote at $$x = 0$$.
4. **Behavior near the vertical asymptote:**
- As $$x \to 0^+$$, $$\frac{1}{x} \to +\infty$$ and $$x \to 0^+$$, so $$y \to +\infty$$.
- As $$x \to 0^-$$, $$\frac{1}{x} \to -\infty$$ and $$x \to 0^-$$, so $$y \to -\infty$$.
5. **End behavior (asymptotes at infinity):**
- As $$x \to +\infty$$, $$\frac{1}{x} \to 0$$ and $$x \to +\infty$$, so $$y \approx x$$ which grows without bound.
- As $$x \to -\infty$$, $$\frac{1}{x} \to 0$$ and $$x \to -\infty$$, so $$y \approx x$$ which decreases without bound.
6. **Intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** None, since $$x=0$$ is not in the domain.
- **x-intercept:** Set $$y=0$$:
$$0 = \frac{1}{x} + x \implies x = -\frac{1}{x} \implies x^2 = -1$$ which has no real solutions. So, no x-intercepts.
7. **Summary:** The function has a vertical asymptote at $$x=0$$, no x- or y-intercepts, and behaves like $$y \approx x$$ for large $$|x|$$.
**Final answer:** The function $$y = \frac{1 + x^2}{x}$$ has a vertical asymptote at $$x=0$$ and no real zeros. It behaves like $$y = x$$ for large $$|x|$$.