Rational Function 13578D
1. **State the problem:** We are given the rational function $$y = \frac{x + 4}{x - 2}$$ and want to understand its behavior and graph.
2. **Identify key features:**
- The function is undefined where the denominator is zero, so vertical asymptote at $$x = 2$$.
- For large $$|x|$$, the function behaves like $$\frac{x}{x} = 1$$, so horizontal asymptote at $$y = 1$$.
3. **Find intercepts:**
- **x-intercept:** Set numerator to zero: $$x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4$$, so intercept at $$(-4, 0)$$.
- **y-intercept:** Set $$x=0$$: $$y = \frac{0 + 4}{0 - 2} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2$$, so intercept at $$(0, -2)$$.
4. **Analyze behavior near vertical asymptote:**
- As $$x \to 2^-$$, denominator approaches zero from negative side, numerator $$2 + 4 = 6$$ positive, so $$y \to -\infty$$.
- As $$x \to 2^+$$, denominator approaches zero from positive side, numerator positive, so $$y \to +\infty$$.
5. **Summary:**
- Vertical asymptote at $$x=2$$.
- Horizontal asymptote at $$y=1$$.
- x-intercept at $$(-4,0)$$.
- y-intercept at $$(0,-2)$$.
This explains the graph's key features and behavior.