Rational Expression Simplify
1. Stating the problem: Simplify the expression
$$3(6 - x) / (x^3 + 27) + (x+3) / (x+4) - (x-3) / (x^2 - 3x + 9) - (x-4) / (x-3) - 1 / (x+3) + 7 / (x^2 + 3x - 4)$$
2. Factor denominators where possible:
- $x^3 + 27$ is a sum of cubes: $$x^3 + 27 = (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)$$
- $x^2 + 3x - 4$ factors as $$(x + 4)(x - 1)$$
3. Rewrite the expression with factored denominators:
$$\frac{3(6 - x)}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} + \frac{x + 3}{x + 4} - \frac{x - 3}{x^2 - 3x + 9} - \frac{x - 4}{x - 3} - \frac{1}{x + 3} + \frac{7}{(x + 4)(x - 1)}$$
4. Observe the terms to combine and find common denominators where possible.
5. Combine the first and third terms because they share $x^2 - 3x + 9$:
$$\frac{3(6 - x)}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} - \frac{x - 3}{x^2 - 3x + 9} = \frac{3(6 - x) - (x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)}$$
Note $x^2 - 3x + 9$ is multiplied by $x + 3$ in denominator of first but not the second term, so multiply numerator and denominator of second term by $x + 3$:
$$= \frac{3(6 - x) - (x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)}$$
Calculate numerator:
$$3(6 - x) = 18 - 3x$$
$$(x - 3)(x + 3) = x^2 - 9$$
So numerator:
$$18 - 3x - (x^2 - 9) = 18 - 3x - x^2 + 9 = -x^2 - 3x + 27$$
6. Simplify numerator:
$$-x^2 - 3x + 27$$
7. The combined term becomes:
$$\frac{-x^2 - 3x + 27}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)}$$
8. Now rewrite original expression with combined term:
$$\frac{-x^2 - 3x + 27}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} + \frac{x + 3}{x + 4} - \frac{x - 4}{x - 3} - \frac{1}{x + 3} + \frac{7}{(x + 4)(x - 1)}$$
9. Combine the second term $\frac{x + 3}{x + 4}$ and the last term $\frac{7}{(x + 4)(x - 1)}$ over common denominator $(x + 4)(x - 1)$:
Multiply numerator and denominator of second term by $(x-1)$:
$$(x + 3)(x - 1) = x^2 + 2x - 3$$
So combined numerator:
$$x^2 + 2x - 3 + 7 = x^2 + 2x + 4$$
Combined term:
$$\frac{x^2 + 2x + 4}{(x + 4)(x - 1)}$$
10. So expression is:
$$\frac{-x^2 - 3x + 27}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} + \frac{x^2 + 2x + 4}{(x + 4)(x - 1)} - \frac{x - 4}{x - 3} - \frac{1}{x + 3}$$
11. Combine terms $-\frac{x - 4}{x - 3} - \frac{1}{x + 3}$ with denominator $(x - 3)(x + 3)$:
Rewrite:
$$-\frac{x - 4}{x - 3} - \frac{1}{x + 3} = -\left(\frac{(x - 4)(x + 3)}{(x - 3)(x + 3)} + \frac{x - 3}{(x + 3)(x - 3)}\right) = -\frac{(x - 4)(x + 3) + (x - 3)}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}$$
Calculate numerator:
$$(x - 4)(x + 3) = x^2 - x - 12$$
Add $x - 3$:
$$x^2 - x - 12 + x - 3 = x^2 - 15$$
So expression:
$$-\frac{x^2 - 15}{(x - 3)(x + 3)} = -\frac{x^2 - 15}{x^2 - 9}$$
12. Final expression now is:
$$\frac{-x^2 - 3x + 27}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} + \frac{x^2 + 2x + 4}{(x + 4)(x - 1)} - \frac{x^2 - 15}{x^2 - 9}$$
13. Note $x^2 - 9 = (x + 3)(x - 3)$
14. This is the simplified form; further simplification is complex and may not yield simpler rational form.
Final simplified expression:
$$\frac{-x^2 - 3x + 27}{(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)} + \frac{x^2 + 2x + 4}{(x + 4)(x - 1)} - \frac{x^2 - 15}{(x + 3)(x - 3)}$$