Rational Equation 8599B1
1. **State the problem:** Simplify and solve the equation $$\frac{3}{x+5} - \frac{1}{x^2 + 2x - 15} = \frac{1}{x+5}$$.
2. **Factor the quadratic denominator:** Note that $$x^2 + 2x - 15 = (x+5)(x-3)$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation with factored form:**
$$\frac{3}{x+5} - \frac{1}{(x+5)(x-3)} = \frac{1}{x+5}$$
4. **Find a common denominator:** The common denominator is $$(x+5)(x-3)$$.
5. **Rewrite each term with the common denominator:**
$$\frac{3(x-3)}{(x+5)(x-3)} - \frac{1}{(x+5)(x-3)} = \frac{1(x-3)}{(x+5)(x-3)}$$
6. **Combine the left side:**
$$\frac{3(x-3) - 1}{(x+5)(x-3)} = \frac{x-3}{(x+5)(x-3)}$$
7. **Simplify numerator on the left:**
$$3(x-3) - 1 = 3x - 9 - 1 = 3x - 10$$
8. **Set the equation:**
$$\frac{3x - 10}{(x+5)(x-3)} = \frac{x-3}{(x+5)(x-3)}$$
9. **Since denominators are equal and nonzero, set numerators equal:**
$$3x - 10 = x - 3$$
10. **Solve for x:**
$$3x - x = -3 + 10$$
$$2x = 7$$
$$x = \frac{7}{2}$$
11. **Check for restrictions:**
Denominators cannot be zero, so $$x \neq -5$$ and $$x \neq 3$$. Since $$\frac{7}{2} = 3.5$$ is allowed, this is the solution.
**Final answer:** $$x = \frac{7}{2}$$