Rational Asymptotes E8C18E
1. **Problem Statement:**
Given the function $$f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 5x + 3}{x^2 + 5x}$$
(i) Find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes.
(ii) Find the domain of the function.
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2. **Vertical Asymptotes:**
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not zero at those points.
Denominator: $$x^2 + 5x = x(x + 5)$$
Set denominator equal to zero:
$$x(x + 5) = 0$$
So, $$x = 0$$ or $$x = -5$$
Check numerator at these points:
- At $$x=0$$: numerator $$2(0)^2 - 5(0) + 3 = 3 \neq 0$$
- At $$x=-5$$: numerator $$2(-5)^2 - 5(-5) + 3 = 2(25) + 25 + 3 = 50 + 25 + 3 = 78 \neq 0$$
Since numerator is not zero at these points, vertical asymptotes are at:
$$x = 0$$ and $$x = -5$$
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3. **Horizontal Asymptote:**
For rational functions, horizontal asymptotes depend on the degrees of numerator and denominator.
Degree of numerator: 2 (because of $$2x^2$$)
Degree of denominator: 2 (because of $$x^2$$)
When degrees are equal, horizontal asymptote is:
$$y = \frac{\text{leading coefficient of numerator}}{\text{leading coefficient of denominator}}$$
Leading coefficient numerator: 2
Leading coefficient denominator: 1
So,
$$y = \frac{2}{1} = 2$$
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4. **Domain:**
The domain of a rational function is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero.
From step 2, denominator zero at $$x=0$$ and $$x=-5$$.
Therefore, domain is:
$$\{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x \neq 0, x \neq -5\}$$
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**Final answers:**
- Vertical asymptotes: $$x = 0$$ and $$x = -5$$
- Horizontal asymptote: $$y = 2$$
- Domain: $$(-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, 0) \cup (0, \infty)$$