Rational Asymptotes E048A7
1. **State the problem:** We are given the rational function $$f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 5x + 3}{x^2 + 5x}$$ and need to find its horizontal and vertical asymptotes, and its domain.
2. **Find vertical asymptotes:** Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not zero.
- Denominator: $$x^2 + 5x = x(x + 5)$$
- Set denominator equal to zero: $$x(x + 5) = 0$$
- Solutions: $$x = 0$$ or $$x = -5$$
Check numerator at these points:
- At $$x=0$$: numerator $$2(0)^2 - 5(0) + 3 = 3 \neq 0$$
- At $$x=-5$$: numerator $$2(-5)^2 - 5(-5) + 3 = 2(25) + 25 + 3 = 50 + 25 + 3 = 78 \neq 0$$
Since numerator is not zero at these points, vertical asymptotes are at $$x=0$$ and $$x=-5$$.
3. **Find horizontal asymptotes:** For rational functions, compare degrees of numerator and denominator.
- Degree of numerator: 2
- Degree of denominator: 2
If degrees are equal, horizontal asymptote is $$y = \frac{\text{leading coefficient of numerator}}{\text{leading coefficient of denominator}}$$.
- Leading coefficient numerator: 2
- Leading coefficient denominator: 1
So horizontal asymptote is $$y = \frac{2}{1} = 2$$.
4. **Find the domain:** The domain is all real numbers except where denominator is zero.
- Denominator zero at $$x=0$$ and $$x=-5$$
So domain is $$\{x \in \mathbb{R} : x \neq 0, x \neq -5\}$$.
**Final answers:**
- Vertical asymptotes: $$x=0$$ and $$x=-5$$
- Horizontal asymptote: $$y=2$$
- Domain: $$x \neq 0, x \neq -5$$