Ratio Expression Ede71B
1. **Problem Statement:** Given the ratio
$$(x - 2y + 8z) : (y - 3z + 4w) : (4x + 5z - 7w) = 3 : 4 : 7,$$
find the value of
$$\frac{6x + 2y - 17w}{w}.$$
2. **Understanding the problem:** The expressions are in ratio form, meaning there exists a constant $k$ such that:
$$x - 2y + 8z = 3k,$$
$$y - 3z + 4w = 4k,$$
$$4x + 5z - 7w = 7k.$$
3. **Goal:** Express $6x + 2y - 17w$ in terms of $w$ and $k$ to find the ratio asked.
4. **Step 1: Express variables in terms of $k$ and $w$:**
We have three equations:
$$x - 2y + 8z = 3k \quad (1)$$
$$y - 3z + 4w = 4k \quad (2)$$
$$4x + 5z - 7w = 7k \quad (3)$$
5. **Step 2: Solve for $x, y, z$ in terms of $k$ and $w$:**
From (2):
$$y = 4k + 3z - 4w.$$
Substitute $y$ into (1):
$$x - 2(4k + 3z - 4w) + 8z = 3k,$$
$$x - 8k - 6z + 8w + 8z = 3k,$$
$$x + 2z + 8w = 11k,$$
so,
$$x = 11k - 2z - 8w.$$
6. **Step 3: Substitute $x$ and $y$ into (3):**
$$4(11k - 2z - 8w) + 5z - 7w = 7k,$$
$$44k - 8z - 32w + 5z - 7w = 7k,$$
$$44k - 3z - 39w = 7k,$$
$$-3z = 7k - 44k + 39w = -37k + 39w,$$
$$z = \frac{37k - 39w}{3}.$$
7. **Step 4: Substitute $z$ back to find $x$ and $y$:**
$$x = 11k - 2\times \frac{37k - 39w}{3} - 8w = 11k - \frac{74k - 78w}{3} - 8w = \frac{33k - 74k + 78w - 24w}{3} = \frac{-41k + 54w}{3}.$$
$$y = 4k + 3\times \frac{37k - 39w}{3} - 4w = 4k + 37k - 39w - 4w = 41k - 43w.$$
8. **Step 5: Calculate $6x + 2y - 17w$:**
$$6x + 2y - 17w = 6 \times \frac{-41k + 54w}{3} + 2(41k - 43w) - 17w = 2(-41k + 54w) + 82k - 86w - 17w,$$
$$= -82k + 108w + 82k - 103w = 5w.$$
9. **Step 6: Divide by $w$:**
$$\frac{6x + 2y - 17w}{w} = \frac{5w}{w} = 5.$$
**Final answer:** 5