Ratio Division
1. **Problem Statement:**
15. A sum of money is divided among Albert, Brian and Chrissy in ratio 3:5:7. Chrissy's share is 3500.
17. An alloy consists of steel, silver and copper in the ratio 6:5:9. The smallest mass is 160 g, find the mass of the copper.
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2. **Solve 15(a): Total sum of money**
- The parts of the ratio are 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 parts total.
- Chrissy's share corresponds to 7 parts and equals 3500.
- One part = $\frac{3500}{7} = 500$
- Total sum = $15 \times 500 = 7500$
3. **Solve 15(b): Brian's share**
- Brian's share is 5 parts.
- Brian's share = $5 \times 500 = 2500$
4. **Solve 15(c): Percentage of total Albert receives**
- Albert's share is 3 parts = $3 \times 500 = 1500$
- Percentage Albert receives = $\frac{1500}{7500} \times 100 = 20\%$
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5. **Solve 17: Copper mass in alloy**
- Ratio given: Steel : Silver : Copper = 6 : 5 : 9
- Smallest mass among these is 160 g, corresponding to the smallest ratio number.
- Smallest ratio number is 5 (Silver), so mass of silver corresponds to 160 g.
- Find the multiplier $k$ for ratio: $5k = 160 \Rightarrow k = \frac{160}{5} = 32$
- Copper mass = $9k = 9 \times 32 = 288$ g
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**Final answers:**
- 15(a) Total sum: 7500
- 15(b) Brian's share: 2500
- 15(c) Albert's percentage: 20%
- 17 Copper mass: 288 g