1. The problem states that the points $(3,2)$ and $(-3,2)$ are maximum points, and the minimum value is $-6$ occurring at $x=0$.
2. We want to find a function $y=f(x)$ that satisfies these conditions.
3. Since the function has symmetric maxima at $x=3$ and $x=-3$ with the same $y$-value, and a minimum at $x=0$, a good candidate is a quartic polynomial of the form:
$$f(x) = ax^4 + bx^2 + c$$
4. This form is even (symmetric about the y-axis), which fits the symmetry of the maxima.
5. Using the given points:
- At $x=0$, $f(0) = c = -6$ (minimum value)
- At $x=3$, $f(3) = a(3)^4 + b(3)^2 + c = 81a + 9b - 6 = 2$
6. Since $(3,2)$ is a maximum, the derivative at $x=3$ must be zero:
$$f'(x) = 4ax^3 + 2bx$$
$$f'(3) = 4a(27) + 2b(3) = 108a + 6b = 0$$
7. Similarly, at $x=0$, the derivative is zero (minimum):
$$f'(0) = 0$$
8. From $f'(3) = 0$, solve for $b$:
$$108a + 6b = 0 \Rightarrow b = -18a$$
9. Substitute $b$ into the equation for $f(3)$:
$$81a + 9(-18a) - 6 = 2 \Rightarrow 81a - 162a - 6 = 2 \Rightarrow -81a = 8 \Rightarrow a = -\frac{8}{81}$$
10. Then,
$$b = -18a = -18 \times -\frac{8}{81} = \frac{144}{81} = \frac{16}{9}$$
11. The function is:
$$f(x) = -\frac{8}{81}x^4 + \frac{16}{9}x^2 - 6$$
12. This function has maxima at $(3,2)$ and $(-3,2)$ and a minimum of $-6$ at $x=0$ as required.
Quartic Max Min C11E8C
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