Quartic Equation 18129B
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$2x^4 - 3x^2 + 1 = 0$$ for $x$.
2. **Identify the type of equation:** This is a quartic equation but can be treated as a quadratic in terms of $x^2$.
3. **Substitute:** Let $y = x^2$. Then the equation becomes:
$$2y^2 - 3y + 1 = 0$$
4. **Use the quadratic formula:** For $ay^2 + by + c = 0$, the solutions are:
$$y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
Here, $a=2$, $b=-3$, $c=1$.
5. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = (-3)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times 1 = 9 - 8 = 1$$
6. **Find $y$ values:**
$$y = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{1}}{4}$$
So,
$$y_1 = \frac{3 + 1}{4} = 1$$
$$y_2 = \frac{3 - 1}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$
7. **Recall $y = x^2$, solve for $x$:**
- For $y_1 = 1$:
$$x^2 = 1 \implies x = \pm 1$$
- For $y_2 = \frac{1}{2}$:
$$x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
8. **Final solution set:**
$$\left\{ -1, 1, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right\}$$
9. **Match with options:** This corresponds to option D: $\left\{ -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -1, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 1 \right\}$.
**Answer:** D