Quadratic Practice
1. Solve $x^2 - 9x + 14 = 0$ by factoring:
Factor the quadratic: $x^2 - 9x + 14 = (x-7)(x-2) = 0$
Set each factor to zero: $x-7=0$ or $x-2=0$
Solution: $x=7$ or $x=2$
2. Solve $x^2 - 18 = 6x$ by rearranging and factoring or quadratic formula:
Write in standard form: $x^2 - 6x - 18 = 0$
Use quadratic formula: $x=\frac{6 \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4(1)(-18)}}{2(1)}=\frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 72}}{2}=\frac{6 \pm \sqrt{108}}{2}$
Simplify: $\sqrt{108} = \sqrt{36 \times 3} = 6\sqrt{3}$
So, $x = \frac{6 \pm 6\sqrt{3}}{2} = 3 \pm 3\sqrt{3}$
3. Solve $a x^2 + 2 d x - 3 c = 0$ using quadratic formula:
$a x^2 + 2 d x - 3 c = 0$
Here, $A = a$, $B = 2d$, $C = -3c$
Apply formula: $$x = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} = \frac{-2d \pm \sqrt{(2d)^2 - 4a(-3c)}}{2a} = \frac{-2d \pm \sqrt{4d^2 + 12ac}}{2a}$$
Simplify under root: $\sqrt{4d^2 + 12ac} = 2\sqrt{d^2 + 3ac}$
Therefore, $$x = \frac{-2d \pm 2\sqrt{d^2 + 3ac}}{2a} = \frac{-d \pm \sqrt{d^2 + 3ac}}{a}$$
4. Solve $x^2 + (3cx + ax) + 3ac = 0$:
Rewrite: $x^2 + x(3c + a) + 3ac = 0$
Factor: Look for two numbers that multiply to $3ac$ and sum to $3c + a$, those are $3c$ and $a$
Thus, $(x + a)(x + 3c) = 0$
Set each factor to zero: $x + a = 0$ or $x + 3c = 0$
Solutions: $x = -a$ or $x = -3c$
5. Solve $1 = 12x - 9x^2$:
Rewrite in standard form: $-9x^2 + 12x - 1 = 0$
Multiply the entire equation by $-1$ to simplify: $9x^2 - 12x + 1 = 0$
Use quadratic formula: $x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4(9)(1)}}{2(9)} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{144 - 36}}{18} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{108}}{18}$
Simplify $\sqrt{108}$: $6\sqrt{3}$
So, $x = \frac{12 \pm 6\sqrt{3}}{18} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{3}}{3}$
Answer summary:
1. $x=7$ or $x=2$
2. $x=3 \pm 3\sqrt{3}$
3. $x=\frac{-d \pm \sqrt{d^2 + 3ac}}{a}$
4. $x=-a$ or $x=-3c$
5. $x=\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{3}}{3}$