Profit Threshold 9Aca45
1. **State the problem:**
We want to find the least number of copies sold so that the publishing company makes a positive profit.
2. **Define variables and given data:**
Let $x$ be the number of copies sold.
Cost per copy = 0.38
Revenue from dealers per copy = 0.35
Advertising revenue = 10% of dealer revenue for copies sold beyond 10,000 units.
3. **Write the profit formula:**
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Total Cost = $0.38x$
Total Revenue = Revenue from dealers + Advertising revenue
Revenue from dealers = $0.35x$
Advertising revenue = $0.10 \times 0.35 \times (x - 10000)$ for $x > 10000$, else 0
So,
$$\text{Profit} = 0.35x + 0.10 \times 0.35 \times (x - 10000) - 0.38x \quad \text{for } x > 10000$$
For $x \leq 10000$, advertising revenue is 0, so
$$\text{Profit} = 0.35x - 0.38x = -0.03x \leq 0$$
which is never positive.
4. **Simplify the profit expression for $x > 10000$:**
$$\text{Profit} = 0.35x + 0.035(x - 10000) - 0.38x$$
$$= 0.35x + 0.035x - 350 - 0.38x$$
$$= (0.35 + 0.035 - 0.38)x - 350$$
$$= 0.005x - 350$$
5. **Set profit > 0 to find minimum $x$: **
$$0.005x - 350 > 0$$
$$0.005x > 350$$
$$x > \frac{350}{0.005}$$
$$x > 70000$$
6. **Conclusion:**
The least number of copies that must be sold to have a positive profit is $70001$ (since $x$ must be an integer and greater than 70000).