Polynomial Roots 7F10Ff
1. **Problem statement:** Find a polynomial $f(x)$ with roots 0, 1, and -1 having multiplicities 3, 2, and 1 respectively, and such that $f(2) = 24$.
2. **General form:** A polynomial with roots $r_i$ and multiplicities $m_i$ can be written as
$$f(x) = a(x - r_1)^{m_1}(x - r_2)^{m_2} \cdots$$
where $a$ is a constant.
3. **Apply roots and multiplicities:** Here,
$$f(x) = a x^3 (x - 1)^2 (x + 1)^1 = a x^3 (x - 1)^2 (x + 1)$$
4. **Use the condition $f(2) = 24$ to find $a$:**
Calculate $f(2)$:
$$f(2) = a \cdot 2^3 \cdot (2 - 1)^2 \cdot (2 + 1) = a \cdot 8 \cdot 1^2 \cdot 3 = 24a$$
Set equal to 24:
$$24a = 24 \implies a = 1$$
5. **Final polynomial:**
$$f(x) = x^3 (x - 1)^2 (x + 1)$$
6. **Optional expansion:**
First expand $(x - 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1$,
then multiply by $(x + 1)$:
$$(x^2 - 2x + 1)(x + 1) = x^3 - x^2 - x + 1$$
Finally multiply by $x^3$:
$$f(x) = x^3 (x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) = x^6 - x^5 - x^4 + x^3$$
**Answer:**
$$\boxed{f(x) = x^3 (x - 1)^2 (x + 1)}$$