Polynomial Graph Matching
1. The problem involves matching each polynomial function to its described graph characteristics.
2. For $f(x) = -x^3 - 2x^2 - 1$:
- This is a cubic polynomial with a leading coefficient negative, so it generally decreases to the right.
- Description states it goes from near $y=10$ at $x\approx -3$ down to about $y=-10$ near $x=2$, matching a cubic shape with a downward trend.
- Matches: Top-left graph.
3. For $g(x) = x^4 + x^3 - x^2 - 2x$:
- Quartic polynomial (degree 4), tends to have a W- or M-shape.
- Symmetry around y-axis is unusual due to odd power terms, but described as quartic with turning points near y-axis and passing through near 0 at $x=1$.
- Matches: Top-right graph.
4. For $h(x) = x^3 - 17x^2 + 93x - 168$:
- Cubic polynomial with roots near $x=3,7,8$.
- The graph shows local minima and maxima between those points.
- Matches: Bottom-left graph.
5. For $k(x) = -x^4 - 3x^2 - 2$:
- Quartic polynomial with negative leading coefficient, opens downward.
- Has a local minimum near $x=0$ and quickly declines for large $|x|$.
- Matches: Bottom-right graph.
Final matching results:
- $f(x)$ : top-left
- $g(x)$ : top-right
- $h(x)$ : bottom-left
- $k(x)$ : bottom-right