Polynomial From Roots
1. We are given a polynomial defined by its roots: $1 - 7i$, $1 + 7i$, $4i\sqrt{3}$, and $-4i\sqrt{3}$. We want to find the explicit form of the polynomial $f(x)$.
2. Recall that if $r$ is a root, then $(x - r)$ is a factor. Hence,
$$f(x) = (x - (1 - 7i))(x - (1 + 7i))(x - 4i\sqrt{3})(x + 4i\sqrt{3}).$$
3. Group conjugate pairs together to simplify:
$$(x - (1 - 7i))(x - (1 + 7i))$$ and
$$(x - 4i\sqrt{3})(x + 4i\sqrt{3}).$$
4. Expand the first pair:
$$egin{aligned}
(x - (1 - 7i))(x - (1 + 7i)) &= (x - 1 + 7i)(x - 1 - 7i) \\
&= [(x-1) + 7i][(x-1) - 7i] \\
&= (x - 1)^2 - (7i)^2 \\
&= (x - 1)^2 - (-49) \\
&= (x - 1)^2 + 49 \\
&= x^2 - 2x + 1 + 49 \\
&= x^2 - 2x + 50.
\end{aligned}$$
5. Expand the second pair:
$$egin{aligned}
(x - 4i\sqrt{3})(x + 4i\sqrt{3}) &= x^2 - (4i\sqrt{3})^2 \\
&= x^2 - (16 \cdot (-1) \cdot 3) \\
&= x^2 + 48.
\end{aligned}$$
6. Now multiply the two quadratic expressions:
$$f(x) = (x^2 - 2x + 50)(x^2 + 48).$$
7. Expand:
$$egin{aligned}
f(x) &= x^2 \cdot x^2 + x^2 \cdot 48 - 2x \cdot x^2 - 2x \cdot 48 + 50 \cdot x^2 + 50 \cdot 48 \\
&= x^4 + 48x^2 - 2x^3 - 96x + 50x^2 + 2400 \\
&= x^4 - 2x^3 + (48x^2 + 50x^2) - 96x + 2400 \\
&= x^4 - 2x^3 + 98x^2 - 96x + 2400.
\end{aligned}$$
**Final answer:**
$$f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 + 98x^2 - 96x + 2400.$$
This polynomial has the given roots, confirming correctness.