Polynomial Factorization C18B4B
1. **Problem statement:** Given the polynomial $p(x) = 6x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c$ (assuming the polynomial form since the problem states $p(x)=6+a$ is incomplete, we interpret it as a cubic polynomial with coefficients involving $a$ and $b$), and that $x-2$ is a factor of $p(x)$.
Given: $p(1) = 2p(0)$.
Find the values of $a$ and $b$.
2. **Using the factor theorem:** Since $x-2$ is a factor, $p(2) = 0$.
3. **Express $p(x)$:** Since the problem is ambiguous, we assume $p(x) = 6x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c$ with $c$ possibly 0 or unknown. But since $p(x) = 6 + a$ is given, we interpret $p(x) = 6x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 6 + a$ (assuming constant term $6+a$).
4. **Apply $p(1) = 2p(0)$:**
Calculate $p(1) = 6(1)^3 + a(1)^2 + b(1) + 6 + a = 6 + a + b + 6 + a = 12 + 2a + b$.
Calculate $p(0) = 6 + a$.
Given $p(1) = 2p(0)$, so:
$$12 + 2a + b = 2(6 + a) = 12 + 2a$$
Simplify:
$$12 + 2a + b = 12 + 2a$$
Subtract $12 + 2a$ from both sides:
$$b = 0$$
5. **Apply factor theorem $p(2) = 0$:**
Calculate $p(2) = 6(8) + a(4) + b(2) + 6 + a = 48 + 4a + 0 + 6 + a = 54 + 5a$.
Set equal to zero:
$$54 + 5a = 0$$
Solve for $a$:
$$5a = -54$$
$$a = -\frac{54}{5}$$
Since $a$ and $b$ are integers, this contradicts the assumption. So the initial assumption about $p(x)$ is likely incorrect.
**Re-examining the problem:** The problem states "The factor $p(x) = 6 + a$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers has a factor of $x-2$" which is ambiguous.
Assuming $p(x) = 6x^2 + ax + b$ (a quadratic polynomial), and $x-2$ is a factor.
6. **Apply factor theorem $p(2) = 0$:**
$$p(2) = 6(2)^2 + a(2) + b = 24 + 2a + b = 0$$
7. **Apply $p(1) = 2p(0)$:**
Calculate $p(1) = 6(1)^2 + a(1) + b = 6 + a + b$.
Calculate $p(0) = b$.
Given $p(1) = 2p(0)$:
$$6 + a + b = 2b$$
Simplify:
$$6 + a = b$$
8. **Substitute $b = 6 + a$ into $p(2) = 0$:**
$$24 + 2a + (6 + a) = 0$$
$$24 + 2a + 6 + a = 0$$
$$30 + 3a = 0$$
$$3a = -30$$
$$a = -10$$
9. **Find $b$:**
$$b = 6 + a = 6 - 10 = -4$$
10. **Find remainder when $p(x)$ is divided by $2x - 1$:**
The remainder when dividing by $2x - 1$ is $p(\frac{1}{2})$.
Calculate:
$$p\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + a\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + b = 6\times \frac{1}{4} + (-10)\times \frac{1}{2} + (-4) = \frac{6}{4} - 5 - 4 = 1.5 - 5 - 4 = -7.5$$
11. **Factorize $p(x)$:**
$$p(x) = 6x^2 - 10x - 4$$
Factor out 2:
$$2(3x^2 - 5x - 2)$$
Factor quadratic:
Find two numbers that multiply to $3 \times (-2) = -6$ and add to $-5$: these are $-6$ and $1$.
Rewrite:
$$2(3x^2 - 6x + x - 2) = 2[(3x^2 - 6x) + (x - 2)] = 2[3x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2)] = 2(x - 2)(3x + 1)$$
**Final answers:**
$$a = -10, \quad b = -4$$
Remainder when divided by $2x - 1$ is $-\frac{15}{2}$.
Factorization:
$$p(x) = 2(x - 2)(3x + 1)$$