Polynomial Expansion
1. The problem is to expand the expression $\left(x-\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right)\left(x-\frac{\beta}{\alpha}\right)$.
2. Use the distributive property (FOIL method) to expand:
$$\left(x-\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right)\left(x-\frac{\beta}{\alpha}\right) = x \cdot x - x \cdot \frac{\beta}{\alpha} - \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \cdot x + \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \cdot \frac{\beta}{\alpha}$$
3. Simplify each term:
- $x \cdot x = x^2$
- $-x \cdot \frac{\beta}{\alpha} = -\frac{\beta}{\alpha} x$
- $-\frac{\alpha}{\beta} \cdot x = -\frac{\alpha}{\beta} x$
- $\frac{\alpha}{\beta} \cdot \frac{\beta}{\alpha} = 1$ because the numerators and denominators cancel out.
4. Combine the terms:
$$x^2 - \frac{\beta}{\alpha} x - \frac{\alpha}{\beta} x + 1$$
5. Factor the terms with $x$:
$$x^2 - \left(\frac{\beta}{\alpha} + \frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right) x + 1$$
6. This is the fully expanded and simplified form of the expression.
Final answer:
$$x^2 - \left(\frac{\beta}{\alpha} + \frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right) x + 1$$