Piecewise Function 019648
1. **State the problem:** We have a piecewise function:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{(x+2)(x-2)}{x-2}, & x \neq 2 \\ 1, & x = 2 \end{cases}$$
We want to sketch its graph, find $f(2)$, and determine the left-hand and right-hand limits as $x$ approaches 2.
2. **Simplify the function for $x \neq 2$:**
Since $x \neq 2$, the denominator $x-2 \neq 0$, so we can simplify:
$$f(x) = \frac{(x+2)(x-2)}{x-2} = x + 2$$
3. **Evaluate $f(2)$:**
By definition, $f(2) = 1$.
4. **Find the limits as $x$ approaches 2:**
- Left-hand limit ($x \to 2^-$):
$$\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} (x + 2) = 2 + 2 = 4$$
- Right-hand limit ($x \to 2^+$):
$$\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} (x + 2) = 2 + 2 = 4$$
5. **Interpretation:**
The function behaves like the line $y = x + 2$ everywhere except at $x=2$, where there is a hole (removable discontinuity) because the simplified function would give $f(2) = 4$, but the function is defined as $f(2) = 1$.
6. **Graph description:**
- The graph is the line $y = x + 2$ with a hole at $(2,4)$.
- There is a filled point at $(2,1)$.
This matches the problem's description.
**Final answers:**
$$f(2) = 1$$
$$\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 4$$
$$\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 4$$