Perpendicular Lines
1. **State the problem:** We have two lines given by equations:
$$2x + ty = -1$$
$$-3x - gy = 2$$
where $t$ and $g$ are constants. The lines are perpendicular. We need to find the value of $-5tg$.
2. **Rewrite each line in slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$ to find their slopes:**
For line (d):
$$2x + ty = -1 \implies ty = -2x - 1 \implies y = -\frac{2}{t}x - \frac{1}{t}$$
Slope of (d) is $m_d = -\frac{2}{t}$.
For line (m):
$$-3x - gy = 2 \implies -gy = 3x + 2 \implies y = -\frac{3}{g}x - \frac{2}{g}$$
Slope of (m) is $m_m = -\frac{3}{g}$.
3. **Use the condition for perpendicular lines:**
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is $-1$:
$$m_d \times m_m = -1$$
Substitute the slopes:
$$\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right) \times \left(-\frac{3}{g}\right) = -1$$
Simplify:
$$\frac{6}{tg} = -1$$
4. **Solve for $tg$:**
$$6 = -tg \implies tg = -6$$
5. **Find $-5tg$:**
$$-5tg = -5 \times (-6) = 30$$
**Final answer:** $-5tg = 30$ which corresponds to option D.