Perpendicular Line Faa548
1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the given line passing through the point $(3,4)$.
2. **Identify the slope of the given line:** The line passes through points $(-3,2)$ and $(0,1)$. Use the slope formula:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{1 - 2}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{-1}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
3. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line:** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}} = 3$$
4. **Use point-slope form to find the equation:** The point-slope form is
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Using point $(3,4)$ and slope $3$:
$$y - 4 = 3(x - 3)$$
5. **Simplify the equation:**
$$y - 4 = 3x - 9$$
$$y = 3x - 9 + 4$$
$$y = 3x - 5$$
**Final answer:**
$$y = 3x - 5$$