Perpendicular Line 87A202
1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the given line $3x + 5y = -9$ that passes through the point $(3, 0)$.
2. **Rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form:**
$$3x + 5y = -9 \implies 5y = -3x - 9 \implies y = -\frac{3}{5}x - \frac{9}{5}$$
The slope of the given line is $m = -\frac{3}{5}$.
3. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line:**
The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{5}} = \frac{5}{3}$$
4. **Use point-slope form to find the equation of the perpendicular line passing through $(3, 0)$:**
$$y - y_1 = m_{\perp}(x - x_1)$$
$$y - 0 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3)$$
$$y = \frac{5}{3}x - 5$$
5. **Rewrite in standard form:**
Multiply both sides by 3:
$$3y = 5x - 15$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$5x - 3y = 15$$
6. **Check the options:**
The equation $5x - 3y = 15$ matches one of the given options.
**Final answer:**
$$5x - 3y = 15$$