Perpendicular Line 40499E
1. **Problem statement:**
Find the equation of line L perpendicular to the line $2y + x = 1$ and passing through point $(2, -1)$.
2. **Rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form:**
$$2y + x = 1 \implies 2y = 1 - x \implies y = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{x}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}$$
The slope of this line is $m_1 = -\frac{1}{2}$.
3. **Find the slope of line L:**
Lines perpendicular satisfy $m_1 \times m_2 = -1$.
So,
$$m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = 2$$
4. **Use point-slope form to find equation of line L:**
Passing through $(2, -1)$ with slope $2$:
$$y - (-1) = 2(x - 2) \implies y + 1 = 2x - 4 \implies y = 2x - 5$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = 2x - 5}$$