Percentage Students
1. **State the problem:**
We have a language school where 39 7/12 % learn Chinese, 31 1/4 % learn German, and the remaining 210 learn Japanese.
We need to find:
(a)(i) Total number of students in the school.
(a)(ii) Number of students learning Chinese.
(b) Number of students who passed the German Proficiency Examination.
2. **Convert percentages to decimals:**
- Chinese: 39 7/12 % = 39 + 7/12 = 39 + 0.5833 = 39.5833% = 0.395833
- German: 31 1/4 % = 31 + 1/4 = 31.25% = 0.3125
- Remaining (Japanese): 100% - (39.5833% + 31.25%) = 100% - 70.8333% = 29.1667% = 0.291667
3. **Find total number of students:**
Given Japanese students = 210 = 29.1667% of total.
Let total students be $T$.
$$0.291667 \times T = 210$$
Solve for $T$:
$$T = \frac{210}{0.291667} = 720$$
4. **Find number of students learning Chinese:**
$$\text{Chinese students} = 0.395833 \times 720 = 285$$
5. **Calculate students who sat for German exam:**
German students =
$$0.3125 \times 720 = 225$$
80% of German students sat for the exam:
$$0.8 \times 225 = 180$$
6. **Calculate number who passed:**
30% failed, so 70% passed:
$$0.7 \times 180 = 126$$
**Final answers:**
- (a)(i) Total students = 720
- (a)(ii) Chinese students = 285
- (b) Students who passed German exam = 126