Percentage Reduction
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the percentage reduction in the cost of a t-shirt when it is reduced from £18 to £12.60.
2. **Calculate the amount of reduction:** The reduction amount is the original price minus the new price.
$$18 - 12.60 = 5.40$$
3. **Calculate the percentage reduction:** Percentage reduction is given by the formula
$$\text{Percentage reduction} = \left(\frac{\text{Reduction amount}}{\text{Original price}}\right) \times 100$$
Substitute the values:
$$\left(\frac{5.40}{18}\right) \times 100 = 0.3 \times 100 = 30\%$$
4. **Answer:**
The percentage reduction in the cost of the t-shirt is **30%**.