1. The problem asks to find the patterns for each item, but no specific items or sequences are provided. 2. To find a pattern, we typically look for a rule or formula that describes how the items change or relate to each other. 3. Common patterns include arithmetic sequences (adding a constant), geometric sequences (multiplying by a constant), or other functional relationships. 4. Without specific items or data, we cannot determine the exact pattern. 5. Please provide the items or sequences you want to analyze for patterns so we can proceed with finding the rules.