Parcel Shipping Cost
1. **State the problem:** Mary has a parcel weighing 10.5 kg and needs to split it into two parcels, each weighing at most 6 kg, to ship to China. The shipping cost depends on the weight of each parcel, with given costs for 1 kg, 2 kg, and 4 kg. We need to find the least total cost for shipping both parcels.
2. **Analyze the constraints:**
- Each parcel must weigh $\leq 6$ kg.
- Total weight is 10.5 kg.
- Costs given:
- 1 kg costs $0.90$
- 2 kg costs $2.00$
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
3. **Determine possible parcel weights:**
Since the max per parcel is 6 kg, and total is 10.5 kg, possible splits are:
- Parcel 1: $x$ kg, Parcel 2: $10.5 - x$ kg
- Both $x$ and $10.5 - x$ must be $\leq 6$
4. **Check feasible $x$ values:**
- $x \leq 6$
- $10.5 - x \leq 6 \Rightarrow x \geq 4.5$
So $x$ is between 4.5 and 6 kg.
5. **Cost function:**
We only have costs for 1, 2, and 4 kg. We assume costs scale linearly for other weights by combining these units.
6. **Calculate cost for parcel weights:**
We try to split weights into sums of 1, 2, and 4 kg units to minimize cost.
7. **Try parcel 1 = 4.5 kg:**
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 0.5 kg is not given, so we approximate by 1 kg cost $0.90$ (assuming partial kg costs same as 1 kg)
- Total cost parcel 1: $4.50 + 0.90 = 5.40$
Parcel 2 = 6 kg:
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 2 kg costs $2.00$
- Total cost parcel 2: $4.50 + 2.00 = 6.50$
Total cost: $5.40 + 6.50 = 11.90$
8. **Try parcel 1 = 5 kg:**
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 1 kg costs $0.90$
- Total parcel 1: $4.50 + 0.90 = 5.40$
Parcel 2 = 5.5 kg:
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 1.5 kg approximated as 2 kg cost $2.00$
- Total parcel 2: $4.50 + 2.00 = 6.50$
Total cost: $5.40 + 6.50 = 11.90$
9. **Try parcel 1 = 6 kg:**
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 2 kg costs $2.00$
- Total parcel 1: $6.50$
Parcel 2 = 4.5 kg:
- 4 kg costs $4.50$
- 0.5 kg approximated as 1 kg cost $0.90$
- Total parcel 2: $5.40$
Total cost: $6.50 + 5.40 = 11.90$
10. **Conclusion:**
All tested splits yield the same minimum total cost of $11.90$.
**Final answer:** The least amount of money Mary has to pay is $11.90$.