Parallel Perpendicular
1. **Stating the problem:** We are given the line equation $$y = 7x - 5$$ and a point $$(-5, -5)$$.
We need to find:
- The equation of the line parallel to $$y = 7x - 5$$ passing through $$(-5, -5)$$.
- The equation of the line perpendicular to $$y = 7x - 5$$ passing through $$(-5, -5)$$.
2. **Identify the slope of the given line:**
The given line is in slope-intercept form $$y = mx + b$$ where $$m$$ is the slope.
Here, $$m = 7$$.
3. **Parallel line slope:**
Parallel lines have the same slope.
So, the slope of the parallel line is also $$7$$.
4. **Equation of the parallel line:**
Use point-slope form: $$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$ with point $$(-5, -5)$$ and slope $$7$$.
$$y - (-5) = 7(x - (-5))$$
Simplify:
$$y + 5 = 7(x + 5)$$
$$y + 5 = 7x + 35$$
Subtract $$5$$ from both sides:
$$y = 7x + 30$$
5. **Perpendicular line slope:**
Perpendicular slopes are negative reciprocals.
Slope of given line is $$7$$, so perpendicular slope is $$-rac{1}{7}$$.
6. **Equation of the perpendicular line:**
Use point-slope form again with $$m = -rac{1}{7}$$ and point $$(-5, -5)$$:
$$y - (-5) = -\frac{1}{7}(x - (-5))$$
Simplify:
$$y + 5 = -\frac{1}{7}(x + 5)$$
Multiply out:
$$y + 5 = -\frac{1}{7}x - \frac{5}{7}$$
Subtract 5:
$$y = -\frac{1}{7}x - \frac{5}{7} - 5$$
Convert 5 to fraction:
$$5 = \frac{35}{7}$$
So:
$$y = -\frac{1}{7}x - \frac{5}{7} - \frac{35}{7} = -\frac{1}{7}x - \frac{40}{7}$$
**Final answers:**
- Equation of parallel line: $$y = 7x + 30$$
- Equation of perpendicular line: $$y = -\frac{1}{7}x - \frac{40}{7}$$