Pants Pricing
1. **Problem statement:** IGI Fashion company buys pants at P120.00 each. The overhead cost is 75% of the product cost, and the owner wants a 40% profit on the selling price.
2. **Calculate the selling price:**
- Product cost per piece is $120$
- Overhead cost is $75\%$ of product cost: $0.75 \times 120 = 90$
- Total cost price before profit: $120 + 90 = 210$
- Let the selling price be $S$
- Owner wants $40\%$ profit on selling price, so profit is $0.40S$
- Total cost plus profit equals selling price: $210 + 0.40S = S$
- Solve for $S$:
$$210 = S - 0.40S = 0.60S$$
$$S = \frac{210}{0.60} = 350$$
- **Selling price is P350**
3. **Lowest break-even sale price:**
- Break-even means no profit and no loss, i.e., selling price equals total cost price
- Total cost price = product cost plus overhead = $210$
- **Lowest sale price for break-even: P210**
4. **Buy-one take-one promotion at P500 total:**
- Regular price per pants is $350$
- Two pants at regular price: $350 \times 2 = 700$
- Promotion price is P500 for two pants
- Compare promotion price to cost price for two pants:
- Cost price for two pants: $210 \times 2 = 420$
- Since $500 > 420$, the company will cover cost and overhead and earn profit
- **Therefore, buy-one take-one at P500 is possible and profitable**