Max Value Substitution Eed151
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the maximum value of the objective function $$z = -200x^2 + 4y^2$$ subject to the constraint $$y = 5x - 10$$.
2. **Use substitution:** Since $$y = 5x - 10$$, substitute this into the objective function to express $$z$$ in terms of $$x$$ only:
$$z = -200x^2 + 4(5x - 10)^2$$.
3. **Expand and simplify:**
$$z = -200x^2 + 4(25x^2 - 100x + 100)$$
$$z = -200x^2 + 100x^2 - 400x + 400$$
$$z = (-200x^2 + 100x^2) - 400x + 400$$
$$z = -100x^2 - 400x + 400$$.
4. **Find critical points:** To find the maximum, take the derivative of $$z$$ with respect to $$x$$ and set it to zero:
$$\frac{dz}{dx} = -200x - 400 = 0$$
5. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$-200x = 400$$
$$x = -2$$.
6. **Find corresponding $$y$$:**
$$y = 5(-2) - 10 = -10 - 10 = -20$$.
7. **Calculate maximum value of $$z$$:**
$$z = -200(-2)^2 + 4(-20)^2 = -200(4) + 4(400) = -800 + 1600 = 800$$.
**Final answer:** The maximum value of $$z$$ is $$800$$.