Logarithmic Equation 64354B
1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equation \( \log_3(2x + y) = 2 \).
2. **Recall the logarithm definition:** \( \log_b(a) = c \) means \( b^c = a \).
3. **Apply the definition:** From \( \log_3(2x + y) = 2 \), we get
$$ 2x + y = 3^2 $$
4. **Simplify:**
$$ 2x + y = 9 $$
5. **Interpretation:** This is a linear equation in two variables. Without a second equation, the solution is all pairs \((x,y)\) satisfying \( y = 9 - 2x \).
6. **Conclusion:** The solution set is
$$ \{(x,y) \mid y = 9 - 2x, x \in \mathbb{R} \} $$
This represents infinitely many solutions along the line defined by \( y = 9 - 2x \).