Logarithmic Equation 1Ab813
1. **State the problem:** Solve the logarithmic equation $$\log_3 (x + 5) = 4$$ and find the exact solution(s), rejecting any values not in the domain.
2. **Recall the definition and domain:** The logarithm $$\log_3 (x + 5)$$ is defined only if $$x + 5 > 0$$, so $$x > -5$$.
3. **Rewrite the logarithmic equation in exponential form:**
$$\log_3 (x + 5) = 4 \implies x + 5 = 3^4$$
4. **Calculate the right side:**
$$3^4 = 81$$
5. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$x + 5 = 81 \implies x = 81 - 5 = 76$$
6. **Check the domain:**
Since $$76 > -5$$, the solution is valid.
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{76}$$