Logarithmic Equation 0096Ca
1. **Problem Statement:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $x + \log_2(2^x - 6) = 4$.
2. **Formula and Rules:** Recall that $\log_b(a)$ is the logarithm base $b$ of $a$, and the domain requires $2^x - 6 > 0$ so that the logarithm is defined.
3. **Step 1: Domain restriction**
$$2^x - 6 > 0 \implies 2^x > 6$$
4. **Step 2: Rewrite the equation**
$$x + \log_2(2^x - 6) = 4$$
5. **Step 3: Let $y = 2^x$**
Then $x = \log_2 y$, so substitute:
$$\log_2 y + \log_2(y - 6) = 4$$
6. **Step 4: Use logarithm property**
$$\log_2[y(y - 6)] = 4$$
7. **Step 5: Convert logarithmic to exponential form**
$$y(y - 6) = 2^4 = 16$$
8. **Step 6: Form quadratic equation**
$$y^2 - 6y - 16 = 0$$
9. **Step 7: Solve quadratic equation**
$$y = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 64}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 10}{2}$$
10. **Step 8: Find roots**
- $y = \frac{6 + 10}{2} = 8$
- $y = \frac{6 - 10}{2} = -2$ (discard since $y=2^x > 0$)
11. **Step 9: Back-substitute for $x$**
$$2^x = 8 \implies x = \log_2 8 = 3$$
12. **Step 10: Verify domain**
Since $2^3 - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2 > 0$, the solution is valid.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{3}$$