Logarithm Simplification 510E75
1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $\log 2\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}} + \log 2(\sqrt{x+1} - \sqrt{x-1})$.
2. **Recall logarithm properties:**
- $\log a + \log b = \log(ab)$
- Simplify inside the logarithms before combining.
3. **Combine the logs:**
$$\log \left(2\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}} \times 2(\sqrt{x+1} - \sqrt{x-1})\right) = \log \left(4(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}})(\sqrt{x+1} - \sqrt{x-1})\right)$$
4. **Simplify inside the square root:**
Note that $$2x + 2\sqrt{x^2 - 1} = 2\left(x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1}\right)$$
5. **Recognize that $x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = (\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1})^2 / 2$:**
Calculate:
$$(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1})^2 = (x+1) + (x-1) + 2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-1)} = 2x + 2\sqrt{x^2 - 1}$$
So,
$$\sqrt{2x + 2\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1})^2} = \sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1}$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$4(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x+1} - \sqrt{x-1})$$
7. **Use difference of squares:**
$$(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x+1} - \sqrt{x-1}) = (x+1) - (x-1) = 2$$
8. **Final simplification:**
$$4 \times 2 = 8$$
9. **Answer:**
$$\log 8$$
Since $8 = 2^3$, we can write:
$$\log 8 = \log 2^3 = 3 \log 2$$
**Final answer:** $3 \log 2$