Logarithm Equation 0B51A0
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\ln(x + 70) + \ln x = \ln 71$$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the logarithm property:** The sum of logarithms is the logarithm of the product:
$$\ln a + \ln b = \ln(ab)$$
3. **Apply the property:**
$$\ln(x + 70) + \ln x = \ln((x + 70) \cdot x) = \ln(71)$$
4. **Set the arguments equal:** Since $\ln A = \ln B$ implies $A = B$, we have:
$$(x + 70) \cdot x = 71$$
5. **Write the quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 + 70x = 71$$
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$x^2 + 70x - 71 = 0$$
7. **Use the quadratic formula:** For $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$,
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
Here, $a=1$, $b=70$, $c=-71$.
8. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 70^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-71) = 4900 + 284 = 5184$$
9. **Calculate the square root:**
$$\sqrt{5184} = 72$$
10. **Find the roots:**
$$x = \frac{-70 \pm 72}{2}$$
- For $+$:
$$x = \frac{-70 + 72}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
- For $-$:
$$x = \frac{-70 - 72}{2} = \frac{-142}{2} = -71$$
11. **Check domain restrictions:**
Since $\ln(x)$ and $\ln(x+70)$ require $x > 0$ and $x+70 > 0$, $x = -71$ is invalid.
12. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{x = 1}$$