Log And Base 5E000F
Let's solve the first question step by step! π
**Problem:** Solve for $x$ if $x + \log_2(2^x - 6) = 4$
1. Imagine you have $x$ apples π.
2. The expression $\log_2(2^x - 6)$ means "What power of 2 gives you $2^x - 6$?"
3. Letβs call $y = 2^x - 6$.
4. So, $\log_2(y)$ is the power to get $y$ from 2.
5. The equation is: $x + \log_2(y) = 4$
6. Since $y = 2^x - 6$, rewrite $\log_2(y)$ as $\log_2(2^x - 6)$.
7. Let's try values for $x$ that make $2^x - 6$ positive (because log only works with positive numbers):
**Try $x=3$:**
- $2^3 - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2$
- $\log_2(2) = 1$
- $x + \log_2(2^x - 6) = 3 + 1 = 4$ βοΈ Great! This works!
So, $x = 3$ is the answer! π―
---
Now for the second question:
**Problem:** If $263 + 441 = 714$ in some base $b$, find $b$.
1. Imagine numbers in base $b$, where digits go from 0 to $b-1$.
2. Convert $263_b + 441_b = 714_b$ to decimals:
- $263_b = 2b^2 + 6b + 3$
- $441_b = 4b^2 + 4b + 1$
- $714_b = 7b^2 + b + 4$
3. Write the equation:
$$2b^2 + 6b + 3 + 4b^2 + 4b + 1 = 7b^2 + b + 4$$
4. Combine left side:
$$6b^2 + 10b + 4 = 7b^2 + b + 4$$
5. Move all terms to one side:
$$6b^2 + 10b + 4 - 7b^2 - b - 4 = 0$$
6. Simplify:
$$-b^2 + 9b = 0$$
7. Factor:
$$b(-b + 9) = 0$$
8. So, $b=0$ (not possible) or $b=9$.
Answer: The base is 9! π
Great job solving both problems! π