Linear System Ec5960
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$\begin{cases} x + 4y + z = 9 \\ -x + 2y + 2z = 0 \\ 2x + 2y - z = 9 \end{cases}$$
2. **Method:** We will use the elimination method to find $x$, $y$, and $z$.
3. **Add the first two equations to eliminate $x$:**
$$ (x + 4y + z) + (-x + 2y + 2z) = 9 + 0 $$
Simplifies to:
$$ 6y + 3z = 9 $$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$ 2y + z = 3 \quad (4) $$
4. **Use equation (4) and the third original equation:**
Third equation:
$$ 2x + 2y - z = 9 \quad (3) $$
From (4), express $z$:
$$ z = 3 - 2y $$
5. **Substitute $z$ into equation (3):**
$$ 2x + 2y - (3 - 2y) = 9 $$
Simplify:
$$ 2x + 2y - 3 + 2y = 9 $$
$$ 2x + 4y - 3 = 9 $$
$$ 2x + 4y = 12 $$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$ x + 2y = 6 \quad (5) $$
6. **Use equation (1) to substitute $z$:**
$$ x + 4y + z = 9 $$
Substitute $z = 3 - 2y$:
$$ x + 4y + 3 - 2y = 9 $$
Simplify:
$$ x + 2y + 3 = 9 $$
$$ x + 2y = 6 $$
This matches equation (5), confirming consistency.
7. **Express $x$ from (5):**
$$ x = 6 - 2y $$
8. **Substitute $x$ and $z$ into equation (2):**
Equation (2):
$$ -x + 2y + 2z = 0 $$
Substitute $x = 6 - 2y$ and $z = 3 - 2y$:
$$ -(6 - 2y) + 2y + 2(3 - 2y) = 0 $$
Simplify:
$$ -6 + 2y + 2y + 6 - 4y = 0 $$
$$ (2y + 2y - 4y) + (-6 + 6) = 0 $$
$$ 0 = 0 $$
This is always true, so $y$ is a free variable.
9. **Parametric solution:**
Let $y = t$ (a parameter).
Then:
$$ x = 6 - 2t $$
$$ z = 3 - 2t $$
10. **Final answer:**
$$ (x, y, z) = (6 - 2t, t, 3 - 2t) \quad \text{for any real number } t $$
This means the system has infinitely many solutions along a line parameterized by $t$.