Linear System 6C3601
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$\begin{cases} x_1 - 3x_2 = 5 \\ -x_1 + x_2 + 5x_3 = 2 \\ x_2 + x_3 = 0 \end{cases}$$
2. **Use substitution or elimination:** From the third equation, express $x_3$ in terms of $x_2$:
$$x_3 = -x_2$$
3. **Substitute $x_3$ into the second equation:**
$$-x_1 + x_2 + 5(-x_2) = 2$$
$$-x_1 + x_2 - 5x_2 = 2$$
$$-x_1 - 4x_2 = 2$$
4. **Rewrite the system with two equations:**
$$\begin{cases} x_1 - 3x_2 = 5 \\ -x_1 - 4x_2 = 2 \end{cases}$$
5. **Add the two equations to eliminate $x_1$:**
$$(x_1 - 3x_2) + (-x_1 - 4x_2) = 5 + 2$$
$$-7x_2 = 7$$
6. **Solve for $x_2$:**
$$x_2 = \frac{7}{-7} = -1$$
7. **Find $x_1$ using the first equation:**
$$x_1 - 3(-1) = 5$$
$$x_1 + 3 = 5$$
$$x_1 = 2$$
8. **Find $x_3$ using $x_3 = -x_2$:**
$$x_3 = -(-1) = 1$$
**Final solution:**
$$\boxed{(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (2, -1, 1)}$$