Line Equation 02Dee3
1. **State the problem:**
Find the equation of the line passing through points C(10, 15) and D(-8, -21) in the form $y = mx + c$.
2. **Calculate the slope $m$:**
Use the formula for slope between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Substitute the values:
$$m = \frac{-21 - 15}{-8 - 10} = \frac{-36}{-18} = 2$$
3. **Find the y-intercept $c$:**
Use the equation $y = mx + c$ and substitute one point, say C(10, 15):
$$15 = 2 \times 10 + c$$
$$15 = 20 + c$$
$$c = 15 - 20 = -5$$
4. **Write the equation of the line:**
$$y = 2x - 5$$
5. **Check if point (-2, -9) lies on the line:**
Substitute $x = -2$ into the equation:
$$y = 2(-2) - 5 = -4 - 5 = -9$$
Since the calculated $y$ matches the point's $y$ coordinate, the point lies on the line.
**Final answers:**
(i) Slope $m = 2$, y-intercept $c = -5$
(ii) Equation of line: $$y = 2x - 5$$
(iii) Point (-2, -9) lies on the line.