Lcm Gcd Polynomials 57A6B1
1. The problem asks to find the LCM (ল.সা.গু.) and GCD (গ.সা.গু.) of the second and third polynomials: $3x^2 + 7x + 2$ and $6x^2 - x - 1$.
2. First, factorize each polynomial.
3. Factorize $3x^2 + 7x + 2$:
- Find two numbers that multiply to $3 \times 2 = 6$ and add to $7$.
- These numbers are $6$ and $1$.
- Rewrite middle term: $3x^2 + 6x + x + 2$.
- Group terms: $(3x^2 + 6x) + (x + 2)$.
- Factor each group: $3x(x + 2) + 1(x + 2)$.
- Factor out common binomial: $(3x + 1)(x + 2)$.
4. Factorize $6x^2 - x - 1$:
- Find two numbers that multiply to $6 \times (-1) = -6$ and add to $-1$.
- These numbers are $-3$ and $2$.
- Rewrite middle term: $6x^2 - 3x + 2x - 1$.
- Group terms: $(6x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 1)$.
- Factor each group: $3x(2x - 1) + 1(2x - 1)$.
- Factor out common binomial: $(3x + 1)(2x - 1)$.
5. Now, the factorizations are:
- $3x^2 + 7x + 2 = (3x + 1)(x + 2)$
- $6x^2 - x - 1 = (3x + 1)(2x - 1)$
6. The GCD is the product of common factors:
- Common factor: $(3x + 1)$
- So, $\text{GCD} = 3x + 1$.
7. The LCM is the product of all factors, taking the highest power of each:
- Factors: $(3x + 1)$, $(x + 2)$, $(2x - 1)$
- So, $\text{LCM} = (3x + 1)(x + 2)(2x - 1)$.
8. Final answers:
- $\boxed{\text{GCD} = 3x + 1}$
- $\boxed{\text{LCM} = (3x + 1)(x + 2)(2x - 1)}$