Jigsaw Dimensions
1. Problem: The length of a rectangular jigsaw puzzle is 12 cm more than its width, and the area is 640 cm². Find the width and length of the jigsaw puzzle.
2. Define the variable: Let $w$ be the width of the jigsaw puzzle in cm.
3. Express length in terms of width: length $= w + 12$.
4. Write the equation for area using width and length:
$$w(w + 12) = 640$$
5. Expand and simplify to get a quadratic equation:
$$w^2 + 12w = 640$$
$$w^2 + 12w - 640 = 0$$
6. Factor the quadratic equation:
$$(w + 32)(w - 20) = 0$$
7. Solve for $w$ using the Null Factor Law:
$$w + 32 = 0 \Rightarrow w = -32$$ (not feasible since width cannot be negative)
$$w - 20 = 0 \Rightarrow w = 20$$
8. Find the length:
$$length = 20 + 12 = 32$$
9. Final answer: The dimensions of the jigsaw puzzle are width $20$ cm and length $32$ cm.
10. Check: Area $= 20 \times 32 = 640$ cm², which matches the given area, so the answer is correct.