Inverse Function E8Fc63
1. **State the problem:** Find the inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ of the function $$f(x) = \frac{2 - 3x}{x + 1}.$$
2. **Recall the formula and method for finding inverses:** To find the inverse function, we swap $x$ and $y$ in the equation $y = f(x)$ and then solve for $y$. The inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ satisfies $$x = \frac{2 - 3y}{y + 1}.$$
3. **Start with the equation:** $$x = \frac{2 - 3y}{y + 1}.$$ Multiply both sides by $y + 1$ to clear the denominator:
$$x(y + 1) = 2 - 3y.$$
4. **Distribute $x$ on the left:**
$$xy + x = 2 - 3y.$$
5. **Group terms with $y$ on one side:**
$$xy + 3y = 2 - x.$$
6. **Factor out $y$:**
$$y(x + 3) = 2 - x.$$
7. **Solve for $y$:**
$$y = \frac{2 - x}{x + 3}.$$
8. **Conclusion:** The inverse function is
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2 - x}{x + 3}.$$
9. **Domain of $f^{-1}$:** The domain is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero, so
$$x + 3 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -3.$$
10. **Range of $f^{-1}$:** The range of $f^{-1}$ is the domain of $f$, which is all real numbers except where the denominator of $f$ is zero, i.e.,
$$x + 1 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -1.$$
**Final answers:**
- Inverse function: $$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2 - x}{x + 3}.$$
- Domain of $f^{-1}$: $$(-\infty, -3) \cup (-3, \infty).$$
- Range of $f^{-1}$: $$(-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, \infty).$$