Inverse Function 5302Fc
1. We are asked to find the inverse of the function $$f(x) = -1 - \frac{1}{5}x$$ and then graph both the function and its inverse.
2. To find the inverse, start by replacing $$f(x)$$ with $$y$$:
$$y = -1 - \frac{1}{5}x$$
3. Swap $$x$$ and $$y$$ to find the inverse function:
$$x = -1 - \frac{1}{5}y$$
4. Solve for $$y$$:
$$x + 1 = -\frac{1}{5}y$$
Multiply both sides by $$-5$$:
$$-5(x + 1) = y$$
5. So the inverse function is:
$$f^{-1}(x) = -5(x + 1) = -5x - 5$$
6. Explanation: The inverse function reverses the effect of the original function. Here, the original function scales $$x$$ by $$-\frac{1}{5}$$ and shifts by $$-1$$. The inverse scales by $$-5$$ and shifts by $$-5$$.
7. For graphing, the original function is a line with slope $$-\frac{1}{5}$$ and y-intercept $$-1$$.
8. The inverse function is also a line with slope $$-5$$ and y-intercept $$-5$$.
9. Both graphs are reflections of each other across the line $$y = x$$.
Final answer:
$$f^{-1}(x) = -5x - 5$$