Income Comparison 9D5C96
1. **State the problem:** Daniel has two income options: hourly pay at 10 per hour and a salary of 110 per day. We need to write equations for each, graph the relations, and decide which is better.
2. **Write the equation for hourly pay:** Let $h$ be hours worked and $I$ be income. Since Daniel earns 10 per hour, the income is:
$$I = 10h$$
This means income increases linearly with hours worked.
3. **Write the equation for salary:** The salary is fixed at 110 per day, regardless of hours worked. So the income equation is:
$$I = 110$$
This is a constant function.
4. **Graph the relations:**
- The hourly pay graph is a line starting at $(0,0)$ with slope 10.
- The salary graph is a horizontal line at $I=110$.
5. **Compare the two:**
- To find when hourly pay equals salary, set $10h = 110$.
- Solve for $h$:
$$h = \frac{110}{10} = 11$$
- If Daniel works more than 11 hours, hourly pay exceeds salary.
- If he works less than 11 hours, salary is better.
6. **Decision:** If Daniel plans to work fewer than 11 hours, taking the salary is wise. If he works more, hourly pay is better.
**Final answers:**
A. $I = 10h$
B. $I = 110$
C. Graph lines $I=10h$ and $I=110$ on the same axes.
D. Deciding against salary is wise if Daniel expects to work more than 11 hours; otherwise, salary is better.