Harmonic Mean N D88E96
1. **Problem Statement:** Find $n$ such that $$\frac{x^{n-5}+y^{n-5}}{x^{n-6}+y^{n-6}}$$ is the Harmonic Mean (H.M.) between $x$ and $y$.
2. **Recall the Harmonic Mean formula:**
$$H.M. = \frac{2}{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}} = \frac{2xy}{x+y}$$
3. **Set the given expression equal to the H.M.:**
$$\frac{x^{n-5}+y^{n-5}}{x^{n-6}+y^{n-6}} = \frac{2xy}{x+y}$$
4. **Analyze the expression by factoring powers:**
Rewrite numerator and denominator:
$$x^{n-6} \cdot x + y^{n-6} \cdot y = x^{n-5} + y^{n-5}$$
So,
$$\frac{x^{n-5}+y^{n-5}}{x^{n-6}+y^{n-6}} = \frac{x \cdot x^{n-6} + y \cdot y^{n-6}}{x^{n-6} + y^{n-6}}$$
5. **Consider the case $x = y$:**
If $x = y$, then numerator and denominator become:
$$\frac{2x^{n-5}}{2x^{n-6}} = x$$
The harmonic mean when $x = y$ is $x$, so this holds for any $n$.
6. **Check for $n=5$ explicitly:**
Substitute $n=5$:
$$\frac{x^{0} + y^{0}}{x^{-1} + y^{-1}} = \frac{1 + 1}{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}} = \frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{xy}} = \frac{2xy}{x+y}$$
This matches the harmonic mean exactly.
7. **Conclusion:** The value of $n$ that makes the expression the harmonic mean is:
$$n = 5$$