Half Life Investment
1. We are given the half-life of mercury-210 as 600 seconds and an initial mass of 2500 grams.
2. We want to find the remaining mass after 17 minutes.
3. Convert 17 minutes to seconds: $$17 \times 60 = 1020 \text{ seconds}$$.
4. Use the half-life decay formula:
$$m = m_0 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{T}}$$
where $m_0 = 2500$, $t = 1020$, and $T=600$.
5. Calculate the exponent:
$$\frac{t}{T} = \frac{1020}{600} = 1.7$$
6. Calculate the remaining mass:
$$m = 2500 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1.7} = 2500 \times 2^{-1.7}$$
7. Use logs to compute $2^{-1.7}$:
$$2^{-1.7} = e^{-1.7 \ln 2} \approx e^{-1.7 \times 0.6931} = e^{-1.1783} \approx 0.307$$
8. Multiply to find remaining mass:
$$m \approx 2500 \times 0.307 = 767.5 \text{ grams}$$
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9. For Balthazar's investment:
Initial amount $P=1800$, interest rate per year $r=3.98\% = 0.0398$, compounded triannually means $n=3$ times per year, and $t=14$ years.
10. Compound interest formula:
$$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$
11. Calculate:
$$\frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.0398}{3} \approx 0.013267$$
$$nt = 3 \times 14 = 42$$
12. Calculate the total amount:
$$A = 1800 \times (1.013267)^{42}$$
13. Calculate the exponent:
$$\ln(A/1800) = 42 \times \ln(1.013267) \approx 42 \times 0.01318 = 0.5536$$
14. Thus:
$$A = 1800 \times e^{0.5536} \approx 1800 \times 1.739 = 3130.3$$
**Final answers:**
- Mercury-210 remaining mass after 17 minutes is approximately **767.5 grams**.
- Investment value after 14 years compounded triannually is approximately **3130.3**.