Graph Features 2B78Ed
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the features of the graph of the function $$f(x) = \frac{5x^2}{3x^2 + 7x}$$ including horizontal asymptotes, vertical asymptotes, x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and holes.
2. **Horizontal asymptote:** For rational functions, compare degrees of numerator and denominator.
- Degree numerator = 2
- Degree denominator = 2
Since degrees are equal, horizontal asymptote is $$y = \frac{\text{leading coefficient numerator}}{\text{leading coefficient denominator}} = \frac{5}{3}$$.
3. **Vertical asymptote:** Set denominator equal to zero and solve:
$$3x^2 + 7x = 0$$
Factor:
$$x(3x + 7) = 0$$
So, $$x=0$$ or $$x=-\frac{7}{3}$$.
Check if these cause holes or vertical asymptotes by seeing if numerator is zero at these points.
- Numerator at $$x=0$$ is $$5(0)^2=0$$, so both numerator and denominator are zero at $$x=0$$, indicating a hole.
- Numerator at $$x=-\frac{7}{3}$$ is $$5\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2 > 0$$, so vertical asymptote at $$x=-\frac{7}{3}$$.
4. **Hole:** Since numerator and denominator both zero at $$x=0$$, factor and simplify:
$$f(x) = \frac{5x^2}{x(3x+7)} = \frac{5x}{3x+7}, x \neq 0$$
Evaluate limit at $$x=0$$:
$$f(0) = \frac{5(0)}{3(0)+7} = 0$$
So hole at $$(0,0)$$.
5. **x-intercept:** Set numerator equal to zero:
$$5x^2=0 \Rightarrow x=0$$
But $$x=0$$ is a hole, so no x-intercept.
6. **y-intercept:** Evaluate $$f(0)$$:
Undefined (hole), so no y-intercept.
**Final answers:**
- Horizontal asymptote: $$y=\frac{5}{3}$$
- Vertical asymptote: $$x=-\frac{7}{3}$$
- x-intercept: No x-intercept
- y-intercept: No y-intercept
- Hole: $$(0,0)$$