Gp 12Th Term
1. The problem is to find the 12th term of the geometric progression (GP) given the first three terms: $1+i$, $2i$, $-2+2i$.
2. Recall that the $n$-th term of a GP is given by $$a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}$$ where $a_1$ is the first term and $r$ is the common ratio.
3. First, find the common ratio $r$ by dividing the second term by the first term:
$$r = \frac{2i}{1+i}$$
4. Simplify $r$:
$$r = \frac{2i}{1+i} \cdot \frac{1 - i}{1 - i} = \frac{2i(1 - i)}{(1+i)(1 - i)} = \frac{2i - 2i^2}{1 - i^2}$$
Since $i^2 = -1$,
$$2i - 2(-1) = 2i + 2 = 2 + 2i$$
and denominator
$$1 - (-1) = 2$$
So,
$$r = \frac{2 + 2i}{2} = 1 + i$$
5. Verify $r$ by confirming the third term:
$$a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^{2} = (1 + i)(1 + i)^{2} = (1 + i)^3$$
Calculate $(1 + i)^3$:
$$(1+i)^2 = 1 + 2i + i^2 = 1 + 2i -1 = 2i$$
Then
$$(1+i)^3 = (1+i)^2 (1+i) = 2i (1+i) = 2i + 2i^2 = 2i - 2 = -2 + 2i$$
This matches the given $a_3$.
6. Now, find the 12th term:
$$a_{12} = a_1 \cdot r^{11} = (1+i)(1+i)^{11} = (1+i)^{12}$$
7. Use De Moivre's Theorem to simplify $(1+i)^{12}$:
Convert $1+i$ to polar form:
$$|1+i| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$$
$$\theta = \arctan\left(\frac{1}{1}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4}$$
So,
$$(1+i)^{12} = (\sqrt{2})^{12} (\cos(12 \times \pi/4) + i \sin(12 \times \pi/4)) = (\sqrt{2})^{12} (\cos(3\pi) + i \sin(3\pi))$$
Since
$$(\sqrt{2})^{12} = (2^{1/2})^{12} = 2^{6} = 64$$
and
$$\cos(3\pi) = -1$$
$$\sin(3\pi) = 0$$
Therefore,
$$a_{12} = 64 (-1 + 0i) = -64$$
Final answer: The 12th term of the geometric progression is $\boxed{-64}$.