Gauss Elimination 5Fdfd1
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations using the Gauss Elimination Method:
$$\begin{cases} 2y + z = -8 \\ x - 2y - 3z = 0 \\ -x + y + 2z = 3 \end{cases}$$
2. **Write the augmented matrix:**
$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 0 & 2 & 1 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}\right]$$
3. **Swap rows to get a leading 1 in the first row:** Swap row 1 and row 2:
$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 & -8 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}\right]$$
4. **Eliminate the first variable from row 3:** Add row 1 to row 3:
$$R_3 = R_3 + R_1 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 & -8 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 & 3 \end{array}\right]$$
5. **Make the leading coefficient of row 2 equal to 1:** Divide row 2 by 2:
$$R_2 = \frac{1}{2} R_2 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{2} & -4 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 & 3 \end{array}\right]$$
6. **Eliminate the second variable from row 3:** Add row 2 to row 3:
$$R_3 = R_3 + R_2 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{2} & -4 \\ 0 & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & -1 \end{array}\right]$$
7. **Make the leading coefficient of row 3 equal to 1:** Multiply row 3 by -2:
$$R_3 = -2 R_3 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{2} & -4 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{array}\right]$$
8. **Back substitution:**
- From row 3: $z = 2$
- Substitute $z$ into row 2: $y + \frac{1}{2} \times 2 = -4 \Rightarrow y + 1 = -4 \Rightarrow y = -5$
- Substitute $y$ and $z$ into row 1: $x - 2(-5) - 3(2) = 0 \Rightarrow x + 10 - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4$
**Final solution:**
$$\boxed{x = -4, y = -5, z = 2}$$