Gasoline Usage D72706
1. **State the problem:** We are given data points showing miles driven ($x$) and gallons of gasoline remaining in the tank ($y$). We need to find the slope and y-intercept of the line passing through these points.
2. **Recall the formula for slope:** The slope $m$ of a line through two points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ is given by
$$m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
The y-intercept $b$ is the value of $y$ when $x=0$.
3. **Choose two points from the table:**
Using $(0,15)$ and $(10,14.6)$,
$$m=\frac{14.6 - 15}{10 - 0} = \frac{-0.4}{10} = -0.04$$
4. **Find the y-intercept:**
From the point $(0,15)$, the y-intercept is clearly $b=15$.
5. **Interpret the slope:**
The slope $-0.04$ can be written as $-\frac{1}{25}$ because $-0.04 = -\frac{4}{100} = -\frac{1}{25}$.
6. **Conclusion:**
The slope is $-\frac{1}{25}$ and the y-intercept is $15$.
**Final answer:** Slope = $-\frac{1}{25}$, y-intercept = $15$.
This corresponds to option b.