Function Values 6Ed161
1. **Stating the problem:**
We have three sets of problems involving functions and points:
- 9) Calculate function values for given $x$ values.
- 10) Check if given points lie on the graphs of given functions.
- 11) Find missing coordinates so points lie on the graphs.
2. **Formulas and rules:**
- To find function values, substitute $x$ into the function formula.
- To check if a point $(x,y)$ lies on a graph $y=f(x)$, verify if $y=f(x)$ holds true.
- To find missing coordinates, use the function formula and solve for the unknown.
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### Problem 9a) Calculate $y=3x^2$ for $x=\frac{1}{2}, -2, 0$:
$$y=3x^2$$
- For $x=\frac{1}{2}$:
$$y=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=3\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}=0.75$$
- For $x=-2$:
$$y=3(-2)^2=3\times4=12$$
- For $x=0$:
$$y=3\times0^2=0$$
### Problem 10a) Check if points $A(1,3)$ and $B(0,0)$ lie on $y=x^2$:
- For $A(1,3)$:
$$y=x^2=1^2=1 \neq 3$$
So $A$ does not lie on the graph.
- For $B(0,0)$:
$$y=0^2=0$$
So $B$ lies on the graph.
### Problem 11a) Find missing coordinates for $y=x^2$:
- For $A(x,8)$:
$$8=x^2 \Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{8}=\pm2\sqrt{2} \approx \pm2.828$$
- For $B(5,y)$:
$$y=5^2=25$$
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**Easiest way:**
- Substitute known values directly into the function.
- For checking points, plug in $x$ and compare with $y$.
- For missing values, solve the equation for the unknown.
This method applies similarly to all parts of problems 9, 10, and 11.
Final answers for 9a, 10a, 11a:
- 9a: $y(\frac{1}{2})=0.75$, $y(-2)=12$, $y(0)=0$
- 10a: $A$ no, $B$ yes
- 11a: $x=\pm2.828$ for $A$, $y=25$ for $B$